Using Commas in Lists. Commas are used to separate list items when there are more than two list items. For example: apples, pears, and bananas. (When there are more than two list items, commas are used to separate them.) apples and pears. (There is no comma with two list items.) There's an issue though. Not everyone follows the same format.Sep 10, 2022 ... You may use commas in lists, addresses, dates, and in numbers greater than 999. This punctuation is also often used after introductory clauses ...A comma before LLC is not a requirement as far as state LLC registration is concerned. Adding or not adding a comma is largely a grammatical preference. Experts are often divided on the issue. Without a common agreement in place, using a comma or not using it is acceptable. The choice to use or not use a comma in the LLC name is not required in ...Rule 1. Use a comma after a conjunctive adverb at the beginning of a new sentence. The mayor wants to build a new park. Unfortunately, there isn’t enough money for the project.House prices have gone up. Consequently, fewer houses have been …When used in a list, and and or never take a comma when the list has two items; when it has more, it is generally a good idea to use the comma. When used as a conjunction it is generally a good idea to use the comma (unless the phrases are very short).Learn the rules and exceptions for using commas in different contexts, such as lists, dates, appositives, and more. See examples of how to avoid comma splices and use the serial comma (Oxford comma). Find out when to use commas with but, and, or, and other conjunctions. See more Here they are: If the clause with as comes first, a comma is generally required. If the clause with as comes second, a comma is generally not required. However, even in a sentence in which the "as clause" comes second, a comma may be necessary to clarify the meaning. She went home as it was raining. (could mean either because it was raining or ... Jun 12, 2020 ... Use a comma when the first word of the sentence is a freestanding "yes" or "no." ... Another example: "Yes, I saw a duck when I went runni...The rules about when to use a comma with as are the same as the rules for using commas with other subjordinating conjunctions, including while, when and because ...So we don’t put a comma before such as. It is restrictive because if we were to remove the phrase, “such as the penguin and ostrich”, we would wind up with a sentence that isn’t true. The sentence would end up saying, “Birds don’t fly”, and birds do fly. Well, many do, anyway. Such As is a handy little phrase, not limited to ...When do you need a comma before but? You should put a comma before but only when but is connecting two independent clauses. I would go for a walk, but it’s …May 21, 2012 ... When the identifier makes sense in the sentence by itself, then the name is nonessential and you use a comma before it. Otherwise, no comma.Sep 16, 2015 ... If removing the phrase would change the meaning of the sentence, then it is restrictive and a comma should not be used. On the other hand, if ...If you decide to return your comma 3X, you will be refunded the full cost of the unit (minus $9.99 if you use a comma return shipping label). If you finance a comma 3X through Affirm checkout and wish to return within 30 days, Affirm will refund your installments, minus any applicable interest fees, after your comma 3X is shipped back and the return is …QuillBot’s punctuation checker leads to perfect punctuation every time. Our free punctuation checker makes sure every comma is where it is supposed to be and that every set of quotation marks is closed. QuillBot’s free AI-powered punctuation checker will instantly correct your punctuation errors. Punctuate like a pro without stressing over ...What delimiter Excel uses for CSV files. To handle .csv files, Microsoft Excel uses the List separator defined in Windows Regional settings.. In North America and some other countries, the default list separator is a comma, so you get CSV comma delimited.. In European countries, a comma is reserved for the decimal symbol, and the list separator …As a general rule, you don’t need a comma after and. Even if you start a sentence with an introductory “and,” you should not place a comma after it. The future is bright. And, it’s coming faster than you think. The only occasion when a comma might appear after “and” is when the sentence is interrupted at that point by a ...The quick answer to this question is no. A comma should always precede which when it introduces a nonrestrictive clause. Otherwise, don’t place a comma prior to which. There are several other ways that which can be used in a sentence. None of the following ways require a comma before which. 1.How Grammarly Can Help. Grammarly ’ s full range of writing feedback is designed to help you make your writing the best it can be. With real-time suggestions on everything from spelling, grammar, and punctuation to tone and clarity, you can be confident that your writing presents your ideas in their best light.8 Comma Rules: When to Use Commas. 1. Use commas with dates and addresses. We'll start with the easy ones: use commas with dates and addresses. In the United States, when dates are written out, use a comma after the number indicating the date: July 25, 2023. When writing out an address in a sentence or paragraph, use a …When to Use A Comma Before “Which”. So, the answer is “Yes” (to the comma) when the sentence as a whole could take or leave the (non-restrictive) clause set off with “which.”. The comma is there to set it off as extraneous to the meaning of the larger sentence. Take out the non-restrictive (or non-defining) clause, and the meaning ... How Grammarly Can Help. Grammarly ’ s full range of writing feedback is designed to help you make your writing the best it can be. With real-time suggestions on everything from spelling, grammar, and punctuation to tone and clarity, you can be confident that your writing presents your ideas in their best light. Learn the rules and exceptions for using commas in different contexts, such as lists, dates, appositives, and more. See examples of how to avoid comma splices and use the serial comma (Oxford comma). Find out when to use commas with but, and, or, and other conjunctions. See moreWhen used in a list, and and or never take a comma when the list has two items; when it has more, it is generally a good idea to use the comma. When used as a conjunction it is generally a good idea to use the comma (unless the phrases are very short).For comma usage, the most important usage is as a conjunction. In theory, "then" is not a coordinating conjunction (like "and", "or"), but sometimes it is used as such. Example: I went to bed, then I started dreaming. Here, "then" is used as a shortened form of "and then". Some people might strongly disagree with this sort of sentence, but the ...Commas can often be forgotten when using conjunctions. Learn more about comma placements and when to use them with conjunctions.The answer is no. Usually, the questions that precede the comma are part of the same sentence; therefore, they do not need to be capitalized. Remember that commas do not separate sentences. They only pause to connect two ideas. You can use periods or semicolons to separate two different concepts.If you type “comma” and “but” into Google, the search engine will give you some autosuggestions including: “comma after but at beginning of sentence” and “is there a comma before or after but.” According to editors and grammarians, there is no comma after the word but at the beginning of a sentence. But it is something I see a lot in sentences like “But, there were …The rules about when to use a comma with as are the same as the rules for using commas with other subjordinating conjunctions, including while, when and because ...Joining independent clauses. A comma can be used to join two or more independent clauses together. If we use a comma this way, we follow it with a …8 Comma Rules: When to Use Commas. 1. Use commas with dates and addresses. We'll start with the easy ones: use commas with dates and addresses. In the United States, when dates are written out, use a comma after the number indicating the date: July 25, 2023. When writing out an address in a sentence or paragraph, use a … Rule #1: Use Commas to Separate Items in a List. This probably the first use of commas you learned in school: separating items in a list of three or more things. Here’s an example: The cake mix requires flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. Note that some style guides would not add the comma after the word “eggs”. Feb 14, 2021 · The rulebooks tell us to put commas between coordinate adjectives—that is, adjectives that are equal in meaning—but it is not always easy to tell when adjectives are coordinate. Apply two simple tests to be sure: First, place the word and between the two adjectives. Second, reverse them. If, in both instances, the resulting phrase still ... 2. Use a comma to separate two adjectives if you can reverse the order of the adjectives or insert "and" between the adjectives. An adjective is a describing word such as big, small, yellow and soft. Examples: He is a little, short man. We would use a comma here because we can say: The man is little and short. We can also reverse the order of the two …4 days ago ... Nonessential words, phrases, or clauses must be set off with commas. Think of the information within the commas as not crucial to understanding ... This form of since does not need a comma. We can also use since as a subordinating conjunction to mean because. This is where the comma rule gets tricky. We only use a comma before since if the preceding clause is negated by the new clause. A good rule of thumb is if the preceding clause contains a negative verb, use a comma. The number one million consists of six zeros. This figure doesn’t contain decimal points. One million is also referred to as one thousand thousand, and a comma is used to separate ...The presence (or absence) of a comma is a stylistic choice, imho. Or you could use a dash, or enclose that final element in brackets - whatever floats your boat, as they say. I would put a comma there, as the 'even if' phrase is additional information to the 'new rule' phrase. Having said that, I wouldn't declare it absolutely wrong if you ...What delimiter Excel uses for CSV files. To handle .csv files, Microsoft Excel uses the List separator defined in Windows Regional settings.. In North America and some other countries, the default list separator is a comma, so you get CSV comma delimited.. In European countries, a comma is reserved for the decimal symbol, and the list separator …Meet the comma. David and Paige introduce you to the comma! The comma is a punctuation mark that separates sentence elements, such as lists, dates, and clauses. It's the superhero of punctuation, but it has one weakness: commas …If you put a comma before because ( He didn’t run, because he was afraid ), it’s clear that the part after the comma is extra information: the reason the man didn’t run—because he was afraid. If you leave out the comma, you should probably add clarifying information to the end of the sentence. For example, you could write.Oct 22, 2023 · Comma Rules. We use commas to separate a series of words. To separate a series of phrases. To connect two independent clauses. To set off introductory phrases or clauses. Used after certain words that introduce a sentence. To separate the parenthetical elements. To separate coordinate adjectives. February 18, 2007, at 3:43 pm. Our Rule 1 of Spacing with Punctuation states, “With a computer, use only one space following periods, commas, semicolons, colons, exclamation points, question marks, and quotation marks. The space needed after these punctuation marks is …When do I use a Comma? · Use a comma to set apart an introductory word or phrase. · Use a comma to join a dependent clause to an independent clause when the ... Here they are: If the clause with as comes first, a comma is generally required. If the clause with as comes second, a comma is generally not required. However, even in a sentence in which the "as clause" comes second, a comma may be necessary to clarify the meaning. She went home as it was raining. (could mean either because it was raining or ... The rules about when to use a comma with as are the same as the rules for using commas with other subjordinating conjunctions, including while, when and because ... After an introductory prepositional phrase. Before and after a participle phrase. When a word is omitted intentionally for stylistic reasons. After an adverbial infinitive phrase. At the end of a quotation, before the closing quotation mark. Before an opening quotation mark. To set off contrasting phrases. Learn about 8 basic comma rules for writing in English. I will teach you how to use commas, explain each of these rules, and show you several examples. I'll ...Jul 17, 2023 · The states do not require or mandate the use of a comma between the title of your business and the corporation or LLC designation when naming your business. That said, many business owners prefer to use the comma to set apart their business name and to meet state requirements for the designation. For example, if, you, as a business owner, name ... Use a comma to separate the elements in a series (three or more things), including the last two. "He hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base." You may have learned that the comma before the "and" is unnecessary, which is fine if you're in control of things. However, there are situations when, if you don't use this comma (especially ...Your punctuation is fine. You have a parenthetical (non-restrictive) clause that should be set off with commas. It can also be at the beginning or end of the sentence. All of these are fine: According to the local team, the part was delivered yesterday. The part was delivered yesterday, according to the local team.After an introductory prepositional phrase. Before and after a participle phrase. When a word is omitted intentionally for stylistic reasons. After an adverbial infinitive phrase. At the end … How to Use Such As in a Sentence. Use such as to provide specific examples of something you’re talking about. If the specific examples aren’t essential to the accuracy of your sentence, then use a comma before such as and after your example, unless the example is at the very end of the sentence. Citrus fruits, such as oranges and ... In algebra, the roster method defines sets by clearly listing each of the individual elements of the set. The elements of the set are enclosed in curled brackets and each of these ...When modifying a verb, you should put a comma before “then” at the end of a sentence, e.g. “I will go, then.”. You should put a comma before “then” in the middle of the sentence when “then” connects independent clauses, e.g. “If you want to go, then you should go.”. If you can’t already tell, “then” is a very versatile ...In English, commas are used to separate parts of sentences. Use a comma to separate elements of a list, distinguish groups of words that go together, mark ...What delimiter Excel uses for CSV files. To handle .csv files, Microsoft Excel uses the List separator defined in Windows Regional settings.. In North America and some other countries, the default list separator is a comma, so you get CSV comma delimited.. In European countries, a comma is reserved for the decimal symbol, and the list separator …The rules about when to use a comma with as are the same as the rules for using commas with other subjordinating conjunctions, including while, when and because ...Conclusion. You should use a comma between the person’s name and the greeting. The reason is “direct address.”. The are two exceptions: 1. No comma is needed when using “dear.”. 2. You may opt for a breezier greeting in an email by leaving out the comma, such as “Hi Jen.”. By Lynn Gaertner-Johnston.As a general rule, you don’t need a comma after and. Even if you start a sentence with an introductory “and,” you should not place a comma after it. The future is bright. And, it’s coming faster than you think. The only occasion when a comma might appear after “and” is when the sentence is interrupted at that point by a ...Most authorities, including The Associated Press Stylebook and The Chicago Manual of Style, recommend a comma after the first digit of a four-digit number. The exceptions …Commas may be the most varied and versatile punctuation mark in English. Here are the most common ways they’re used, complete with examples: 1. To separate words or elements in a list. Example: Bats, whales, and goats develop regional accents. 2. After introductory phrases. Example: Today, I discovered bamboo can grow up to 35 inches in …Jul 13, 2023 · British style guides have moved away from the ambivalence about including or omitting a comma after e.g. or i.e. expressed by Fowler in 1926—first to Gowers's tolerance of the comma after e.g. but hostility toward the comma after i.e., and eventually to Oxford's blanket rejection of the comma in either case "to avoid double punctuation." Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with noncoordinate adjectives. Example: The big, hairy monster glared down at me. Use commas to set off all geographical names, items in dates (except the ... A comma should follow the time range if the sentence continues: “The meeting is scheduled for August 31, 7-9 p.m., and will feature a guest speaker.”. A reference to day, date, and time requires commas between each pair of elements: “The meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, August 31, 7-9 p.m.”. (And don’t precede a time range with ...How Grammarly Can Help. Grammarly ’ s full range of writing feedback is designed to help you make your writing the best it can be. With real-time suggestions on everything from spelling, grammar, and punctuation to tone and clarity, you can be confident that your writing presents your ideas in their best light.Commas in Complex Sentences. Complex sentences are sentences that have two clauses. There can be two independent clauses (each having a subject and predicate), or an independent clause and dependent clause (missing a subject or predicate). Whether a comma is used between them depends on the types and positions of the clauses.1. When to Enclose 'As explained', 'As mentioned', etc. in Commas. We typically use "as mentioned", "as explained", and similar terms as introductory phrases, explanatory notes, or interrupters (phrases that interrupt the sentence flow).They help clarify the context of your writing, but can be easily omitted without changing the essential meaning of the sentence.Seven Places Where You SHOULD Use Commas Rule #1: Use Commas to Separate Items in a List. This probably the first use of commas you learned in school: separating items …When commas are used well, sentences and paragraphs are easier and more enjoyable to read, as commas add emphasis to specific words and clauses. If you want to ...The main function of a comma is to serve as a pause where one would normally pause when speaking. That, however, is far too simplistic and doesn't cover the ...Sep 10, 2022 ... You may use commas in lists, addresses, dates, and in numbers greater than 999. This punctuation is also often used after introductory clauses ...Do you put a comma when listing three things? ... A comma should be used between each item if there are no conjunctions between them. Make sure to place a comma ...Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed …A comma or period that follows a closing double quotation mark hangs off by itself and creates a gap in the line of text (since the space over the comma or period combines with the following word space). British publishers tend to put the comma or period after the quotation mark. But the British usually use the narrower, single quotation mark ...However, I would say that the comma before etc. is much more prevalent than the serial comma, but still we have to put the comma before etc. Share. Improve this answer. Follow edited Jul 10, 2019 at 12:21. jimm101. 10.7k 32 32 gold badges 35 35 silver badges 53 53 bronze badges.There are many different ways to use a comma, below are examples of the more common rules of usage. 1. A comma is used to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items ...In this case, the nonessential appositive word or phrase should be set off with commas. 4. Use a comma with direct quotations. Use a comma to introduce dialogue. When you have a phrase like “she said” that identifies the speaker of the dialogue or quote, you use a comma to separate the phrase from the quote. This form of since does not need a comma. We can also use since as a subordinating conjunction to mean because. This is where the comma rule gets tricky. We only use a comma before since if the preceding clause is negated by the new clause. A good rule of thumb is if the preceding clause contains a negative verb, use a comma. Feb 27, 2022 ... Do you put comma after but? If you put a comma before and after "but," some people find it more formal writing. But adding a comma after a but ...When using the conjunction “so” to connect two clauses, you can tell whether to add a comma before it with a simple trick: When “so” could be replaced with …This form of since does not need a comma. We can also use since as a subordinating conjunction to mean because. This is where the comma rule gets tricky. We only use a comma before since if the preceding clause is negated by the new clause. A good rule of thumb is if the preceding clause contains a negative verb, use a comma.As Well As Comma. The phrase as well as creates one of those situations where you may have to make a judgment call about comma usage. As a general rule, you don’t need a comma before as well as . Here’s a tip: Commas can be tricky, but they don’t have to trip you up. Grammarly’s writing assistant can help you make sure your punctuation ...When you use one comma before as well as, you may need to use an additional comma after it. This is because every time you create an aside mid-sentence, you need to close it later. One way to think about it is by imagining the commas as parentheses instead. Each time you use an opening parenthesis, you need to use a closing …A colon (:) is used to introduce information set up by the previous clause. It’s typically used before a list, example, or explanation. A semicolon (;) is used to join related independent clauses together in the same sentence without a conjunction. Now let’s discuss the details on when and how to use each and where the dash ( — ) fits in.Rule 15a. Use a comma before and after certain introductory words or terms, such as namely, that is, i.e., e.g., including, and for instance, ... A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Mainly, it's used to separate things —for instance, two thoughts in a sentence, multiple adjectives, or items in a list. There are many rules that tell us how commas should be used, but don't let it scare you. With a little practice, it'll start to feel like second nature. Most authorities, including The Associated Press Stylebook and The Chicago Manual of Style, recommend a comma after the first digit of a four-digit number. The exceptions …A comma is used to indicate a list of separate items/words and to separate phrases and clauses that are not in continuation. Using the comma in the right place in a sentence can help to make or break the meaning of the sentence. A comma should be used to separate numbers in dates, to separate geographic regions, and to separate items in a list.Apr 21, 2023 ... Putting a comma before and in a list is generally optional, though style guides have different rules on this. In general, you should always put ...Mar 7, 2023 · Revised on December 11, 2023. The Oxford comma (also known as the serial comma or Harvard comma) is the use of a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items (e.g., the comma before “and” in “paints, brushes, and canvas”). The name comes from the fact that it’s recommended by Oxford University Press.
It can be used in place of evidently. Sometimes, apparently is used sarcastically but not always. Apparently is an adverb that is often used at the beginning of a sentence. When this happens, follow the above rule and use a comma. Example 1: …. Anniversary gifts 12
The first thing to know is that there are generally only two correct options: two commas, one before and one after the name/title, or no commas at all. While a comma after the title may be correct on rare occasions (which don’t concern us here), a comma only before a name or title is wrong. If you learned in school that you should …A few basic rules for comma usage include the use of commas to separate independent clauses in a sentence and the use of commas after introductory clauses or phrases. Another basic...Tip Try a simple trick to confirm whether you need a comma: remove the “such as” phrase.If the sentence still expresses the same basic meaning, add the comma. If not, no comma is needed. When in doubt, double-check with the punctuation checker. “The book covers a number of complicated topics” expresses the same point as the original …As in many other aspects of the English language this is an area where British and American usage reveal differences. The trend in British English writing is towards lighter internal sentence punctuation. (The Oxford comma is a case in point.) It is common to omit the comma even when the dependent/subordinate clause begins the sentence.Do you put a comma when listing three things? ... A comma should be used between each item if there are no conjunctions between them. Make sure to place a comma ... Here they are: If the clause with as comes first, a comma is generally required. If the clause with as comes second, a comma is generally not required. However, even in a sentence in which the "as clause" comes second, a comma may be necessary to clarify the meaning. She went home as it was raining. (could mean either because it was raining or ... Commas have to be used to segregate the first and last parenthetical components from the rest of the sentence when they are inserted midway. Therefore, a comma must come before with when it introduces a parenthetical phrase. One thing to bear in mind, though, is that prepositions are to be generally followed with a noun, pronoun, or …Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed …A comma after "then" in this situation is unnecessary. First we dined at a Mexican restaurant. Then we went to the movies. Avoid the comma when using "first" as an adjective. Olivia was first in the rock-paper-scissors competition. Alice was my first girlfriend. When using it as a noun, we do not usually need a comma before or after …1 Place punctuation marks inside quotation marks. When using a period, comma, or exclamation mark with quotation marks, place the punctuation inside the quotes. “We won!” shouted the coach to no one in particular. If you’re breaking up a sentence, place a comma after the first part, also inside quotes. “My goodness,” said my …3. Use two commas to set off an appositive or an aside in the midst of a sentence. An appositive is a word or phrase that describes a noun it ....
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