![It can refer to instructions from one human to another (Ps. 78:1). But as something from God, the word Torah throughout the Pentateuch and the rest of the Old Testament designates a standard of conduct for God’s people pertaining to ceremonial matters of formal worship, as well as statutes for civil and social conduct. [2] . Wealthymen](/img/512x512/892342623919.webp)
Religion: Table of Contents | The Talmud | Jewish Written Law. Though the terms "Bible" and "Old Testament" are commonly used by non-Jews to describe Judaism's scriptures, the appropriate term is "Tanach," which is derived as an acronym from the Hebrew letters of its three components: Torah, Nevi'im and Ketuvim. Feb 14, 2016 · As a Rabbi, Jesus taught the Torah first and foremost – what Moses had already instructed Israel. The Sermon on the Mount was firmly rooted in the book of Exodus. He also gave some of His teachings during the feasts found in Leviticus 23. Jesus continued to point to the writings of Moses to prove who He was. All those who hate me love death.” (vv. 32–36) It is easy to see why Justin read this and thought of Jesus. As the Word, Jesus was in the beginning with God and everything was made through Him (John 1:1–3; Col 1:16–17; Heb 1:2). The triune God found that creation, including mankind, was very good (Gen 1:26, 31).by Anki | Dec 4, 2022 | Jewish Sacred Texts & Stories. The Old Testament is not in the same order as the Torah for a number of reasons. First, the Torah was written in Hebrew, while the Old Testament was translated …The Old Testament. The Bible is not one book but a collection of 66 books. The first 39 books are known as the Old Testament. ... The first five books are known to Jewish people as the Torah. The writings were in Hebrew and were brought together around 200 to 500 years before Jesus was born. But many of the manuscripts were much older.The main difference between Torah and Old Testament is that Torah comprises the first five books of the Hebrew bible, whereas the Old Testament …Fasting in The Torah: Returning to the Sustaining Presence of God. The Torah does not regulate or enjoin fasting per se on the people of the covenant. 30 But several key points emerge that contribute to and set the foundation for the rest of the biblical theology of fasting. Of the greatest significance are the nature of the food prohibition in ...Judaism focuses on the Torah, which is read in its entirety in synagogues either annually or triennially. Each Torah reading is accompanied by a reading from the Prophets. Christian lectionaries focus on the Prophets, and the “Old Testament” selections are accompanied by New Testament readings. We even hear the texts differently.Unlike the Christian Old testament, the Hebrew Bible does not include all of the books from the Old testament. The Torah begins and ends with the creation of the world and the arrival of the Jewish people in the Promised Land. The Nevi’im (Prophets) are divided into eight books, including Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Isaiah, ...The Old Testament is the first half of the Christian Bible. This part is also used by the Jewish faith in the Tanakh. It took about 1,070 years for the Old Testament to be written. The Old Testament covers the history of the world with a focus on the Hebrew people. NT. The New Testament is the second half of the Christian Bible.The Messianic Redemption will be ushered in by a person, a human leader, a descendant of Kings David and Solomon, who will reinstate the Davidic royal dynasty.According to tradition, Moshiach will be wiser than Solomon, and a prophet around the level of Moses. Ever since the destruction of the Holy Temple, in every generation there is an individual, …THE RELIGION GUY’S ANSWER: As we’ll see, there’s revived debate about this. For starters, one key fact is that the contrasting lists did not result from conflict between Judaism and Christianity but rather the varied sequences used by Jews. Overview: The Jewish Bible and Protestant Old Testament have the same contents, but list the books ...Theonomic [Theo = God - Nomos = Law]. The New Testament is just as much God's Law as the Torah. Since God is the Lawgiver, and His Word is His Law, then it follows that every Word which proceeds from His mouth is His Law. The New Testament is as much God's Law as the Old. The two are One harmonious union. Furthermore, the New Testament explains ...The Torah and messiah, lament and praise, faith and hope, this is what the book of Psalms is all about. Big Idea. ... (Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms) John Goldingay. BOOK. Psalms, Vol. 2: Psalms 42-89 (Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms) John Goldingay. Downloads and ResourcesNo. Eternal life is foretold in the Old Testament, but never as a promise associated to obedience to Mosaic Law. The following verses refer to life after death, hinting at the eternal nature of life. ... The Written Torah itself hints at this at several places, most obviously at Deut. 12:21, where G-d says "Then you may slaughter of your herd ..."These profound places are a sobering testament to humanity’s capacity for great evil and also a helpful reminder of the capacity for great resilience, renewal and strength of a pe... Thus the two canons tell a different story: the Old and New Testaments focus on salvation at the end-time, with the book of Revelation showing the rectification of the “fall” in Eden; the Tanakh speaks of returning to the homeland. Finally, Jews and Christians read with different emphases. Judaism focuses on the Torah, which is read in its ... The Torah, also known as the Pentateuch (from the Greek for “five books”), is the first collection of texts in the Hebrew Bible.It deals with the origins of not only the Israelites but also the entire world. Though traditionally the Hebrew word torah has been translated into English as “law” because of its translation in the Septuagint (the Greek …“You Shall Love the LORD Your God” Deuteronomy 6 contains the first paragraph of the Shema (Deut 6:4–9), [1] a text whose three paragraphs the rabbis would later require to be recited every morning and every evening. [2] Immediately following the acclamation of the oneness of the God of Israel in the Shema (v. 4)—whatever precisely …On December 25, 1931, as he was returning to India after the Second Round Table Conference in London, Gandhi was asked by Christian passengers to give them a talk. I shall tell you...See Nahum M. Sarna, The JPS Torah Commentary: Exodus (New York: JPS, 1991), 140–41. [2] The Priestly texts (Exodus 13, Numbers 3, and Numbers 8) trace the giving of the firstborn to God to the exodus from Egypt, when God killed the Egyptian firstborn sons and animals but allowed the Israelite firstborn to live. Yet the earliest …According to Jewish tradition, the Torah contains 613 commandments (Hebrew: תרי״ג מצוות, romanized: taryag mitzvot).This tradition is first recorded in the 3rd century CE, when Rabbi Simlai mentioned it in a sermon that is recorded in Talmud Makkot 23b. Other classical sages who hold this view include Rabbi Simeon ben Azzai and Rabbi Eleazar …The Hebrew Bible is divided into three major sections, Torah (Pentateuch), Neviim (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings) which leads to the acronym TaNaKh. Christian Bibles are organized by different genres. The Old Testament begins (like the Hebrew Bible) with the Pentateuch, followed by the Historical Books.Fasting in The Torah: Returning to the Sustaining Presence of God. The Torah does not regulate or enjoin fasting per se on the people of the covenant. 30 But several key points emerge that contribute to and set the foundation for the rest of the biblical theology of fasting. Of the greatest significance are the nature of the food prohibition in ...[1] See discussion in HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), s.v. תרועה, which suggests that alarm was likely the older, more primary meaning.[2] See discussion in Shawn Joe Lichaa, “A Shofar-less Rosh Hashanah: A Karaite’s Experience of Yom Teruah,” TheTorah (2014). [3] The text is missing any …The Nash Papyrus is a manuscript that was purchased in Egypt in 1902 from an antiquities dealer by Walter Llewellyn Nash. Written in Hebrew and dating to the second century B.C. it was the oldest known biblical text prior to the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls. 2 It contains the 10 commandments from the book of Exodus, and the Shema …The Old Testament is much larger than the entire Tanakh. The Tanakh contains 24 books, and the Old Testament contains 50 (including canonical and non-canonical books). The Torah, also known as the Mosaic Pentateuch, consists of the first five books: Genesis, Exodus, The Book of Leviticus, the Book of Numbers, and Deuteronomy, which contains ...The composition of the Torah (or Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible— Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy) was a process that involved multiple authors over an extended period of time. While Jewish tradition holds that all five books were originally written by Moses sometime in the 2nd millennium BCE, leading scholars …Terminology. The Law of Moses or Torah of Moses (Hebrew: תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה , Torat Moshe, Septuagint Ancient Greek: νόμος Μωυσῆ, nómos Mōusē, or in some translations the "Teachings of Moses") is a biblical term first found in the Book of Joshua 8:31–32, where Joshua writes the Hebrew words of "Torat Moshe תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה " on an altar of stones at ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The Old Testament is the first part of the Christian Bible that’s longer than the New Testament. Christian Old Testament is the compilation of books that makes up the first half of the Christian Bible. ... (Hebrew Bible) and Christian’s Old Testament are the same as the Torah. In its entirety, the Torah consists of Genesis, Exodus ... Theonomic [Theo = God - Nomos = Law]. The New Testament is just as much God's Law as the Torah. Since God is the Lawgiver, and His Word is His Law, then it follows that every Word which proceeds from His mouth is His Law. The New Testament is as much God's Law as the Old. The two are One harmonious union. Furthermore, the New Testament explains ... The Tanakh is formally divided into three sections: “The Law” or the Torah, “The Prophets” or the Nevi’im and “The Writings” or the Kethuvim. Geisler and Nix state, “The Old Testament canon was probably completed about 400 B.C., and perhaps by about 200 B.C., the twenty-two books that had undergone this process of canonization ... The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh [a] ( / tɑːˈnɑːx /; [1] Hebrew: תָּנָ״ךְ Tānāḵ ), also known in Hebrew as Miqra ( / miːˈkrɑː /; Hebrew: מִקְרָא Mīqrāʾ ), is the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures, comprising the Torah, the Nevi'im, and the Ketuvim. Different branches of Judaism and Samaritanism have ... The Weekly Torah Portion Calendar is a powerful tool that can greatly enhance your spiritual growth. It allows you to engage with the ancient wisdom of the Torah on a regular basis...Miriam, the daughter of Amram and Yocheved, and older sister of her two famous brothers, Aaron and Moses, was born in Egypt just when the Jewish people were reduced to slavery, oppression and hard labor.This was in the year 2362 (after Creation), eighty-six years before the liberation. She was born four years before Aaron and seven …Miriam, the daughter of Amram and Yocheved, and older sister of her two famous brothers, Aaron and Moses, was born in Egypt just when the Jewish people were reduced to slavery, oppression and hard labor.This was in the year 2362 (after Creation), eighty-six years before the liberation. She was born four years before Aaron and seven …The original Torah was written so long ago, that the materials would not survive. So copies were made. Originally they were in the Ark, later in the Temple Treasury. Then there was the destruction of the temple. ... Wasn’t the old testament heavily redacted and edited around 600BC under King Josiah? Where do the following words appear …The Quran states that several prior writings constitute holy books given by God to the prophets and messengers amongst the Children of Israel, in the same way the Quran was revealed to Muhammad.These include the Tawrat, believed by Muslims to have been given by God to the prophets and messengers amongst the Children of Israel, the Zabur (used in reference to the …The Torah, however, describes the entire reality as nothing more than G‑d speaking. ... one of the foremost scholars of antiquity, published his "On the Reliability of the Old Testament" in which he mercilessly demolishes Wellhausen and his school of biblical critics by presenting the evidence that has since been discovered.) The fact is ...TaNaK. The Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, refers to the collection of Hebrew (and some Aramaic) books that were recognized as Scripture in ancient Israel. The traditional order of these books is called the TaNaK. The TaNaK is an acronym for the names of the three large subcollections of the Hebrew Bible: Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim.The Old Testament was written in a variety of languages, but it was all unified in the fifth century CE into one canon. The canon is the foundation of understanding the Old Testament. The Old Testament is divided into three parts: the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings. ... The Torah, or Teaching, is the first section of the Hebrew Bible, and ...Keywords: Torah, Talmud, Kabbalah, Old Testament, Jewish Mysticism, Rabbinic Judaism, Christian Theology, Religious Texts, Interfaith Studies, Spiritual Interpretation, Biblical Scholarship ...The Torah and messiah, lament and praise, faith and hope, this is what the book of Psalms is all about. Big Idea. ... (Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms) John Goldingay. BOOK. Psalms, Vol. 2: Psalms 42-89 (Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms) John Goldingay. Downloads and ResourcesThe Significance of the Guilt Offering (Leviticus 6:1-7) Each offering in Israel’s sacrificial system has its place, but there is a special feature of the guilt offering (also known as the reparation offering) that makes it particularly relevant to the world of work. The guilt offering of Leviticus is the seed of the biblical doctrine of ...by Anki | Dec 4, 2022 | Jewish Sacred Texts & Stories. The Old Testament is not in the same order as the Torah for a number of reasons. First, the Torah was written in Hebrew, while the Old Testament was translated …Reset the password on your LinkSys router if you suspect that it may have been breached by an unauthorized user. A compromised password could expose your network to a variety of se...Is the Torah only the first 5 books of the Old Testament? No, the Torah is made up of the 5 books of Moshe (Moses) and is the first section of the Tanach (Jewish Bible). The Christian New ...Miriam, the daughter of Amram and Yocheved, and older sister of her two famous brothers, Aaron and Moses, was born in Egypt just when the Jewish people were reduced to slavery, oppression and hard labor.This was in the year 2362 (after Creation), eighty-six years before the liberation. She was born four years before Aaron and seven …Oct 3, 2021 ... Who wrote the Bible? Do we know who really wrote the Torah? Was the first five books of the Bible actually writen by Moses? The Hebrew Bible is organized into three main sections: the Torah, or “Teaching,” also called the Pentateuch or the “Five Books of Moses”; the Neviʾim, or Prophets; and the Ketuvim, or Writings. It is often referred to as the Tanakh, a word combining the first letter from the names of each of the three main divisions. The other books of the Old Testament or Nach (a Hebrew abbreviation for Prophets and Writings) were written later in history by prophets with a lesser form of prophecy than Moses. ... According to orthodox Jewish doctrine, the Torah is the word of God as given to Moses at Mt. Sinai, while the rest of the Tanakh was written by a variety of other ...The Tanakh is formally divided into three sections: “The Law” or the Torah, “The Prophets” or the Nevi’im and “The Writings” or the Kethuvim. Geisler and Nix state, “The Old Testament canon was probably completed about 400 B.C., and perhaps by about 200 B.C., the twenty-two books that had undergone this process of canonization ... The Hebrew canon. The Hebrew Bible is often known among Jews as TaNaKh, an acronym derived from the names of its three divisions: Torah (Instruction, or Law, also called the Pentateuch), Neviʾim (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings). The Torah contains five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. A will is an important part of your estate plan. Learn who can witness a will and who can't when drafting a legally valid last will and testament. Calculators Helpful Guides Compar...The Old Testament is much larger than the entire Tanakh. The Tanakh contains 24 books, and the Old Testament contains 50 (including canonical and non-canonical books). The Torah, also known as the Mosaic Pentateuch, consists of the first five books: Genesis, Exodus, The Book of Leviticus, the Book of Numbers, and Deuteronomy, which contains ...Religion: Table of Contents | The Talmud | Jewish Written Law. Though the terms "Bible" and "Old Testament" are commonly used by non-Jews to describe Judaism's scriptures, the appropriate term is "Tanach," which is derived as an acronym from the Hebrew letters of its three components: Torah, Nevi'im and Ketuvim. The Old Testament ( OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites. [1] The second division of Christian Bibles is the New Testament, written in Koine Greek . Torah was written from around 450 BC to 1500 BC. The Old Testament was written and compiled almost a thousand years, starting from 450 BC. In Torah, Jesus Christ is referred to as Christ. In Old Testament, … The Hebrew Bible is organized into three main sections: the Torah, or “Teaching,” also called the Pentateuch or the “Five Books of Moses”; the Neviʾim, or Prophets; and the Ketuvim, or Writings. It is often referred to as the Tanakh, a word combining the first letter from the names of each of the three main divisions. The Torah is foundational to Judaism, and Yeshua quoted it often. After Yeshua’s baptism, he was taken into the wilderness where he was tempted by Satan. He responded to each temptation by quoting from the Torah, showing the supreme value he placed on it for life, thought, and behavior. When Satan tempted him with food, he …Origin of the Torah: Replacing the Temple During the Babylonian Captivity. Scholars continue to debate when the Torah was written, but it is most often believed to …In the Old Testament there’s death, jealously, genocide (often commanded by God), a whole lot of sex, misogyny, constant warnings of doom, extreme punishment for seemingly small sins, laws that don’t make a whole lot of sense, and sacrifices of animals to pay for it all. But in the New Testament it’s a different story.No. Eternal life is foretold in the Old Testament, but never as a promise associated to obedience to Mosaic Law. The following verses refer to life after death, hinting at the eternal nature of life. ... The Written Torah itself hints at this at several places, most obviously at Deut. 12:21, where G-d says "Then you may slaughter of your herd ... The Hebrew canon. The Hebrew Bible is often known among Jews as TaNaKh, an acronym derived from the names of its three divisions: Torah (Instruction, or Law, also called the Pentateuch), Neviʾim (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings). The Torah contains five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Old Testament is the Torah, the books of the Prophets and the books of the Writings. Within Judaism this trio is known simply as the Bible, or the Tanakh, an acronym derived … The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh [a] ( / tɑːˈnɑːx /; [1] Hebrew: תָּנָ״ךְ Tānāḵ ), also known in Hebrew as Miqra ( / miːˈkrɑː /; Hebrew: מִקְרָא Mīqrāʾ ), is the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures, comprising the Torah, the Nevi'im, and the Ketuvim. Different branches of Judaism and Samaritanism have ... The mysterious account of the copper (or bronze) serpent (Num 21:4-9) is part of a catalogue of stories in the Torah that involve Israelite grumbling—generally about the dearth of food or water in the wilderness—and the consequences of that grumbling. [1] In this story, once again, God has had enough and decides to punish the Israelites, this …Jews refer to their "Bible" or scriptures as the Tanach, an abbreviation based on its three books: Torah (Teaching), Nevi'im (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings).The Lord's Prayer is an Old Testament prayer. You know the story. Jesus' disciples came to him and asked, "Lord, teach us how to pray," and he responded with what we call the Lord's Prayer. ... Let me show you just how grounded the Lord's Prayer is in the Torah (Old Testament). Our Father Isaiah 63:16; 64:8. Who Art in Heaven 2 Chronicles 20:6 ...Feb 5, 2023 · The Christian Old Testament ends with the prophet Malachi, who was an appropriate figure for early Christianity's apocalyptic focus. The Tanakh, meanwhile, ends with Chronicles, with a Jewish emphasis on a return to their homeland. The Torah is only part of the larger text, but the Tanakh, too, is only one part of a bigger tradition. Thus the two canons tell a different story: the Old and New Testaments focus on salvation at the end-time, with the book of Revelation showing the rectification of the “fall” in Eden; the Tanakh speaks of returning to the homeland. Finally, Jews and Christians read with different emphases. Judaism focuses on the Torah, which is read in its ...The messiah is mentioned 49 times in the Old Testament, according to the Bible. According to Genesis 3:15, Adam and Eve chose to follow the deceiver over the truth. The most common reference to the messiah is found in Isaiah 53:5 when Jesus is referred to as the Messiah. The messiah is not mentioned in the Torah, Judaism’s primary text.The TaNaK is an acronym for the names of the three large subcollections of the Hebrew Bible: Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim. Torah, often referred to as “The Torah,” “Pentateuch,” or the “first five books of Moses,” is directly translated as “law” or “instruction.”. Nevi’im means “ prophets ,” and this section was ... The Old Testament ( OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites. [1] The second division of Christian Bibles is the New Testament, written in Koine Greek . Nov 11, 2014 · The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha Volume One (2 Vols; Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1983) 882. [3] The book was probably written in Egypt by a Jew, in either the 1 st century B.C.E. or C.E. [4] Although these texts were almost certainly composed by Jews, they were not preserved and circulated by Jewish communities, but by early Christians. Thanks for watching this preview of our Old Testament Overview course! This 14-week series covers Genesis through 2 Kings in over 50 short, engaging videos. ...The Masoretic Text (MT), whether in its consonantal form (Proto-MT) or its full form, is the commonly used version of the Hebrew Bible, considered authoritative by Jews for almost two millenia. From the invention of the printing press, all Hebrew editions of the Hebrew Bible have been based on a text form of MT, with the exception of publications …The Old Testament of the Bible consists of 39 books, but the Catholic and Orthodox churches include additional books, called the Apocrypha, bringing the total to 46. These books were written over a period of more than 1,000 years. ... Fun Fact: The Pentateuch is also known as the Torah, which means "instruction" or "law" in Hebrew. Historical ...
Terminology. The Law of Moses or Torah of Moses (Hebrew: תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה , Torat Moshe, Septuagint Ancient Greek: νόμος Μωυσῆ, nómos Mōusē, or in some translations the "Teachings of Moses") is a biblical term first found in the Book of Joshua 8:31–32, where Joshua writes the Hebrew words of "Torat Moshe תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה " on an altar of stones at .... Can you use wic online at walmart
The New Testament is full of tense exchanges between Jesus and the Pharisees, who often tried to trip him up in legalistic debates. But who were the Pharisees really and what did t...The Torah is made up of the first five books in the Old Testament: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Torah includes poetry, instructions, …Unlike the Hebrew Bible, one Christian Old Testament is made up of 39 different records (such how the Play of Songs, the Book of Genesis, and Book of Esther) and is not tradition broken downwards into ternary different sections like the Hebrew Bible are. The first-time five account of the Old Testament are which same as the soles in the Torah.Prior to the discoveries of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the earliest available Hebrew manuscripts of the Old Testament were from the medieval period. In fact, the oldest complete copy of the Hebrew Bible, which modern Hebrew and English Bibles are based upon, is the Leningrad Codex (dated to AD 1008).Theonomic [Theo = God - Nomos = Law]. The New Testament is just as much God's Law as the Torah. Since God is the Lawgiver, and His Word is His Law, then it follows that every Word which proceeds from His mouth is His Law. The New Testament is as much God's Law as the Old. The two are One harmonious union. Furthermore, the New Testament explains ...The Torah contains five books, including Genesis, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Exodus, and Leviticus, but the Bible contains 66 books, 27 New Testament books, and 39 Old Testament books. Religion is about morals, practices, sanctified places, faith, sacred things, ethics, prophesies, and worldviews that relate humanity to transcendental, …The Torah, however, describes the entire reality as nothing more than G‑d speaking. ... one of the foremost scholars of antiquity, published his "On the Reliability of the Old Testament" in which he mercilessly demolishes Wellhausen and his school of biblical critics by presenting the evidence that has since been discovered.) The fact is ...Jesus and the Fulfillment of the Old Testament. Perhaps the most important passage for understanding Jesus’ overall view of the Old Testament is Matthew 5:17-20. It is crucial, therefore, to interpret this text correctly when synthesizing Jesus’ similarities and differences from other Jews on this topic.No. Eternal life is foretold in the Old Testament, but never as a promise associated to obedience to Mosaic Law. The following verses refer to life after death, hinting at the eternal nature of life. ... The Written Torah itself hints at this at several places, most obviously at Deut. 12:21, where G-d says "Then you may slaughter of your herd ...In the Old Testament there’s death, jealously, genocide (often commanded by God), a whole lot of sex, misogyny, constant warnings of doom, extreme punishment for seemingly small sins, laws that don’t make a whole lot of sense, and sacrifices of animals to pay for it all. But in the New Testament it’s a different story.He is the author of Genesis and the Moses Story (2010); The Old Testament: A Literary History (Fortress Press, 2012); and A Historical Theology of the Hebrew Bible (2019), and the co-editor of The Pentateuch: International Perspectives on Current Research [with Thomas B. Dozeman and Baruch J. Schwartz] (2011) and The …Judaism focuses on the Torah, which is read in its entirety in synagogues either annually or triennially. Each Torah reading is accompanied by a reading from the Prophets. Christian lectionaries focus on the Prophets, and the “Old Testament” selections are accompanied by New Testament readings. We even hear the texts differently..